在老年人中实施数字健康:健康技术导航者的观点
Katarina Wang1, Ann Marie Hernandez, Veronica Penate
1University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, 601 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY 14642.
The American journal of managed care
|May 19, 2025
概括
卫生技术导航员分享了有关改善老年和语言多样性患者在安全网卫生系统中的数字健康访问的见解. 他们的经验揭示了成功与数字健康工具接触患者的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 数字健康 公平数字健康 公平
- 患者参与 患者参与
背景情况:
- 显著的数字沟仍然存在,影响着服务不足的人群,如低收入,无保险/保险不足和英语能力有限 (LEP) 患者.
- 医疗技术的采用正在增加,但公平的获取仍然是弱势患者群体面临的挑战.
- 安全网卫生系统服务于各种人群,这些人群面临着数字健康利用的独特障碍.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响美国大型安全网卫生系统中老年和语言多样性患者使用数字健康的因素.
- 收集来自卫生技术导航者的经验教训,这是一个关键的利益相关者群体,关于患者对数字卫生工具的参与.
- 确定在安全网设置中增强数字健康包容性的战略.
主要方法:
- 与洛杉矶县卫生服务部 (LAC DHS) 的双语 (英语和西班牙语) 健康技术导航员进行了深入采访.
- 理论领域框架指导了采访指南的开发,重点是导航员的经验,支持老年 (≥50岁) 和语言多样化的患者.
- 对转录的采访进行了定性分析,确定了与导航者角色,患者体验和基于诊所的障碍有关的主要主题.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要主题:有效导航者的特点,患者之前的数字健康经验,以及诊所环境中识别的障碍.
- 导航员强调老年患者对学习数字健康工具的兴趣,强调需要专门的支持.
- 导航员利用个人和社区的经验来建立关系,并促进患者与数字健康的接触.
结论:
- 医疗技术导航员在弥合老年人和语言多样性患者的数字沟方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 来自导航者的经验教训强调了个性化的支持的重要性,并利用生活经验来促进数字健康参与.
- 调查结果可以为在全国范围内安全网设置中制定更具包容性的数字健康战略提供信息.
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