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母亲抑郁症和ADHD症状之间的相互作用预测了婴儿时期情绪和注意力功能

Michal Levy¹, Andrea Berger^1,2, Alisa Egotubov¹

¹Department of Psychology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel.

Research on child and adolescent psychopathology

|May 19, 2025

概括

母亲的多动症和抑郁症症状一起显著影响儿童的发育. 患有这两种疾病的母亲的孩子在两岁时表现出更多的情绪和注意力问题.

科学领域:

发展心理学发展心理学
儿童精神病学儿童精神病学
神经发育障碍神经发育障碍

背景情况:

注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 和抑郁症经常同时发生.
这种并发症在执行功能和生活质量方面带来了挑战.
母亲的精神病理可能会对儿童的发展产生负面影响,尤其是在幼儿时期.

研究的目的:

研究母亲抑郁症和ADHD症状对儿童情绪和注意力发展的综合影响.
为了检查这些影响在生命的前两年.
为了确定由于父母的精神病理学而面临更高风险的儿童.

主要方法:

从怀孕到产后两年的156个母婴二的纵向研究.
在怀孕期间评估的孕产妇ADHD症状.
在多个时间点评估的母婴抑郁症状.
在两岁时在结构化游戏中观察到的儿童集中注意力.

主要成果:

在产前期,母亲的高ADHD和抑郁症状预示着孩子在两岁时会出现显著的困难.
儿童表现出较高的抑郁症状,注意力集中程度降低.
母亲的抑郁症状与儿童的抑郁症状有关,只有当母亲的ADHD症状也升高时,注意力集中程度降低.

结论:

母亲ADHD和抑郁症状的同时出现对儿童发育产生了复杂的负面影响.
早期识别和支持对于母亲患有这两种疾病的儿童至关重要.
需要有针对性的干预措施来缓解风险儿童的情绪和认知障碍.

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