归属动机和人们日常生活中的社会互动:使用生态瞬间评估和移动传感的时间过程方法
Cornelia Wrzus1, Yannick Roos1, Michael D Krämer2
1Psychological Institute, Heidelberg University.
Journal of personality and social psychology
|May 19, 2025
概括
关联动机的个体差异影响社会欲望,但并不总是影响未来的社会互动. 像志愿者这样的情境因素也在社会接触中发挥着关键作用.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 社会关系受到社会特征的个体差异的影响,如归属动机.
- 以前的研究往往侧重于静态关系特征,忽视了社会互动的时间动态.
- 理论模型强调了随着时间的推移而展开的社会相互作用,需要动态的研究方法.
研究的目的:
- 调查日内和日间社会互动的时间动态.
- 检查人格特征 (附属性,外向) 和情境支付在社会互动中的作用.
- 了解关联动机如何预测随着时间的推移社会欲望和实际社会接触.
主要方法:
- 两项多方法研究使用了2天和14天的生态瞬间评估和移动传感.
- 参与者 (N = 307 & 385) 填写了有关归属,社会特征和情境负担能力的问卷.
- 通过多层次的领先-滞后分析,研究了社会欲望和互动之间的时间关系.
主要成果:
- 归属动机预测了瞬间的社交欲望,但不是未来的社交互动,除非通过移动传感来评估.
- 情境性负担能力,如社会情况的自愿性和价值,预测的社会愿望和未来的接触.
- 这些影响在很大程度上特定于归属,并没有观察到外向.
结论:
- 社会互动以动态的方式展开,受到个人特征和情境背景的影响.
- 未来的研究应该考虑社会过程的具体时间表,并整合人与情境的相互作用.
- 澄清不同社会特征和测量方法 (例如移动传感) 的作用对于理解社会动态至关重要.
相关概念视频
Attribution Theory
12.9K
Behavior is a product of both the situation (e.g., cultural influences, social roles, and the presence of bystanders) and of the person (e.g., personality characteristics). Subfields of psychology tend to focus on one influence or behavior over others. Situationism is the view that our behavior and actions are determined by our immediate environment and surroundings. In contrast, dispositionism holds that our behavior is determined by internal factors (Heider, 1958).
12.9K
Secondary Motives: Affiliation Motivation and Aggression Motivation
261
Affiliation motivation is the intrinsic desire to connect with others and belong to a social group, which plays a crucial role in forming and maintaining personal relationships. This type of motivation is essential for psychological well-being, as it provides individuals with a sense of community and support. An example of this is a student who joins a study group in order to feel a sense of connection. People with high affiliation motivation actively seek social approval, take satisfaction in...
261
Nonconscious Mimicry
4.5K
Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
4.5K
Naturalistic Observations
15.3K
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
15.3K
Autism Spectrum Disorder
52
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
52
Deindividuation
26.1K
Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
26.1K


