反社会人格特征和心理治疗的结果:治疗联盟是否会调解负面影响?
Bianca H Cersosimo1, Mark J Hilsenroth2, Caleb J Siefert3
1Department of Clinical Psychology, California School of Professional Psychology, Alliant International University.
Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.)
|May 19, 2025
概括
反社会特征 (ANT) 和治疗拒绝负面预测心理治疗结果. 一个积极的患者联盟可以改善结果,部分调解ANT的影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
背景情况:
- 反社会特征 (ANT) 在门诊心理治疗中存在挑战,可能会影响治疗结果.
- 关于ANT在非法医门诊环境中的影响的研究有限.
- 可以对治疗坚持和治疗结盟产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查反社会特征 (ANT),治疗准备,治疗联盟和心理治疗结果之间的关系.
- 调查ANT和治疗拒绝对患者评级结果的预测作用.
- 探索治疗联盟在ANT-结果关系中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 与65名门诊患者进行的横截面研究.
- 利用回归分析来评估患者评估结果的预测因素.
- 研究了ANT的直接和间接影响,治疗拒绝和联盟.
主要成果:
- 反社会特征 (ANT) 和治疗拒绝是结果的显著负面预测因素.
- 患者评级联盟积极预测结果,增加解释差异.
- 治疗拒绝独立地影响了结果,而ANT的效果部分是由联盟调解的.
结论:
- 早期评估ANT和治疗准备对于有效的治疗计划至关重要.
- 治疗联盟在减轻ANT的负面影响方面发挥着重要作用.
- 这些发现强调了在心理治疗中解决患者特征和联盟形成的重要性.
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