正念干预对夫妇关系满意度的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Andreas Voldstad1, Ananda Zeas-Sigüenza2, Anton Skolzkov3
1University of Oxford, Department of Psychiatry.
Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
|May 19, 2025
概括
正念干预表明对夫妇关系满意度产生了小但持续的积极影响. 需要进一步的研究来改进这些干预措施的方法和程序理论.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 关系科学科学 关系科学
背景情况:
- 正念干预 (MI) 旨在通过非判断性的当下意识来增强心理健康和福祉.
- 现有证据表明,MIs可能有利于人际关系,但研究结果尚未确定.
- 肌肉感染对夫妻关系满意度的影响需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估正念干预对夫妇关系满意度的影响.
- 量化整体效应的大小,并探索这种关系的潜在调节者.
主要方法:
- 在主要的学术数据库 (Web of Science,PubMed,PsycInfo,Embase,Cochrane,ProQuest,Google Scholar) 中进行了系统的搜索.
- 包括检查MI和对RS的随机对照试验.
- 采用强大的差异估计的三级元分析,将效应大小汇总起来,并分析调节者.
主要成果:
- 从28项研究中对90个效果大小的初步分析 (N=6,097) 表明MI对RS具有显著的中等效果 (g = 0.60),尽管具有很高的异质性.
- 在删除异常值后,仍然存在显著的小效应 (g = 0.21),异质性较低.
- 干预时间,基线满意度和偏差风险缓和了影响;在临床和社区样本中观察到显著影响.
结论:
- 正念干预表明对夫妇关系满意度有着一致的,尽管很小的,积极的影响.
- 目前的证据质量非常低,这凸显了需要改进程序理论和严格的研究方法的需要.
- 通过强大的设计进行进一步的研究对于证实这些发现和指导临床应用至关重要.
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