西班牙的安乐死和媒体 (2019-2021)
Rafael Amo Usanos1, Mª Carmen Massé García2, David Lorenzo Izquierdo3
1Chair in Bioethics, Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Madrid, Spain. C/ Universidad Pontificia Comillas, 3, 28108 Alcobendas Madrid. rafael.amo@comillas.edu.
概括
在安乐死法颁布之前,西班牙的媒体报道倾向于这种程序,支持安乐死的文章集中在"法律"和"痛苦"上. 注意到对息治疗等替代方案的讨论有限.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医疗法 法律 医疗法
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
背景情况:
- 西班牙对安乐死的法律监管是在媒体报道显著增加之后.
- 了解媒体框架对于公众对终生立法的看法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析在西班牙合法化之前媒体对安乐死的报道的定量和质量方面.
- 确定媒体讨论中使用的主导叙述和语义领域,支持和反对安乐死.
主要方法:
- 来自12家主要西班牙媒体的281篇新闻文章的定量和定性内容分析.
- 时间表:2019年1月至2021年3月,在安乐死法颁布之前.
- 在支持和反对安乐死的文章中分析语义领域.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的文章 (51.6%) 支持安乐死,18.9%反对,而29.5%是中立的.
- 支持安乐死的文章经常使用诸如"法律"",死亡"",痛苦"和"痛苦"等术语.
- 反安乐死文章的重点是"生命"",死亡"",人/人"和"疾病".
- 媒体报道主要赞成安乐死,对息护理替代品的探索有限.
结论:
- 在合法化之前,西班牙媒体在很大程度上支持安乐死,塑造了公共话语.
- 需要培养一种道德文化,以便明智地做出生命终结决策.
- 鼓励理性推理和多样化的观点对于终身选择至关重要.
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