在急诊室和门诊护理机构之间比较hidradenitis suppurativa的抗生素处方模式
Hannah Tolson1, Rebecca K Yamamoto2, Robin Kikuchi3
1University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona, United States.
PloS one
|May 19, 2025
概括
与门诊护理机构相比,急诊室访问hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) 患者的发生抗生素处方的可能性要大得多. 在这些护理环境中,抗生素类别的选择也不同.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 口服抗生素是治疗性炎 (HS) 的主要治疗方法,利用它们的抗炎和抗菌作用.
- 有限的研究存在,比较HS患者的抗生素处方在急诊室 (ED) 和门诊护理之间.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较ED和门诊护理机构中hidradenitis suppurativa患者的抗生素处方模式.
- 分析ED和HS的门诊护理之间的抗生素类别选择的差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了国家门诊医疗保健调查 (NAMCS) 和国家医院门诊医疗保健调查 (NHAMCS) 的2005-2016年,2018年和2019年的数据.
- 进行多变量逻辑回归以比较ED和HS患者的门诊护理访问之间的抗生素处方概率.
主要成果:
- 分析了3,041,193个加权的HS患者访问.
- 抗生素处方在49.0%的门诊诊所和74.7%的ED诊所进行.
- 与外科医院诊所相比,ED诊所的接受抗生素的几率明显更高 (OR 3.88;p=0.02).
结论:
- 对HS患者的抗生素处方模式在ED和门诊护理设置之间存在显著差异.
- 紧急救护访问与HS抗生素处方的可能性较高,与门诊访问相比.
- 在两个护理环境之间观察到不同的抗生素类别偏好.
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