一个以人为本的设计开发和接受度测试一个目标对应的宿舍处方计划在临终关怀
Erik K Fromme1,2, Jennifer Tjia3, Margaret F Clayton4
1Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Journal of palliative medicine
|May 19, 2025
概括
目标一致处方 (GCP) 提供了一种结构化的临床治疗药物管理方法,使患者的目标与治疗保持一致. 这种由护士主导的干预对临床医生来说是可以接受和有价值的,改善了沟通和优化护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 临床药房 临床药房
背景情况:
- 家庭临终关怀药物管理旨在控制症状,减少多药,提高患者的生活质量.
- 将患者,家庭和临床医生的目标与药物决策相协调至关重要,但具有挑战性.
- 现有的工具往往缺乏整合以实现宿舍目标导向的药物管理.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个结构化的,跨学科的方法的可接受性,在家住院的目标对应处方 (GCP).
- 创建实用工具和培训,以促进基于护理目标的药物管理的沟通和协调.
- 评估医疗护理计划在临床医院工作人员中所感知的价值和可用性.
主要方法:
- 使用以人为中心的设计和成人学习原则的代开发,基于先前的抑郁描述课程.
- 创建面向临床医生的工具:以人为中心的药物调和工作表,目标评估和优先事项 (GAP) 工具和对话指南.
- 通过与宿舍护士和社会工作人员的培训课程进行接受性测试,然后进行反的内容分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者发现,与目标相关的积极描述框架是一个创新的和有用的沟通技巧.
- GCP培训,GAP工具和技能实践被认为是可以接受和有价值的,为临床实践增加了价值.
- 与优先目标一致的药物审查被视为创新和有用,而不会增加工作量.
结论:
- 目标一致处方 (GCP) 有效地使患者和家庭的优先事项与宿舍药物管理保持一致.
- 这种由护士进行的干预使用跨学科团队和新的工具来改善沟通.
- 试点测试表明,GCP工具和培训具有很高的可接受性,以促进药物管理对话.
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