在女子和女生板球比赛中相对年龄的影响
Alexander B T McAuley1, John M Radnor2, Rob Reed3
1Research for Athlete and Youth Sport Development (RAYSD) Lab, Research Centre for Life and Sport Sciences (CLaSS), Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK.
Perceptual and motor skills
|May 19, 2025
概括
相对年龄效应 (RAE) 显示,年长的球员在青年板球人才识别中受到青,但年轻的球员在高级女队中出现. 这表明英格兰和威尔士板球局 (ECB) 路径可能存在偏见.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 人才识别 人才识别
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 相对年龄效应 (RAE) 描述了选拔年早些时候出生的运动员的优势,影响了人才识别.
- 虽然RAEs在男性板球中得到了记录,但对其在女性板球中的流行率的研究是有限的.
- 了解RAEs对于女性体育中的公平人才途径至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查英格兰和威尔士板球局 (ECB) 妇女和女孩国家人才途径中的RAE的存在和程度.
- 分析不同年龄组的RAE,从青年发展到高级国家队.
- 检查RAE是否在不同位置 (击球员,投手) 之间存在差异,并影响球员的进步.
主要方法:
- 采用横截面研究设计,将观察到的出生日分布与预期分布进行比较.
- 数据包括6个队伍的289名球员:区域节日,学校比赛,U19世界杯队伍和高级T20,ODI和测试队伍.
- 生日被分为四分位数;千平方测试和几率比率评估RAEs,并分析了从青年到高级水平的过渡.
主要成果:
- 在所有年轻人群中都发现了显著的RAE,相对较老的参与者明显过度代表.
- 在高级队伍中观察到RAE的逆转,相对较年轻的球员更为普遍,特别是在那些有更多比赛经验的球员中.
- 这些RAE模式在天赋途径的不同阶段,在击球员和投手之间都是一致的.
结论:
- 在欧洲央行的妇女和女童人才途径中,RAE显然存在,这表明潜在的选择偏见.
- 这些偏见可能会阻碍有才华的女板球运动员的长期发展和公平的进步.
- 建议实施有针对性的战略,以促进更具包容性的人才途径,并支持所有参与者的全部潜力.
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