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双语儿童的功能性语言能力:一个概念框架,文化响应实践和测量方法
1Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences and Cognitive Science Program, The University of Arizona, Tucson.
Language, speech, and hearing services in schools
|May 19, 2025
概括
一个新的功能性语言能力 (FLiP) 任务有效地测量了西班牙语-英语双语儿童的语言技能. 这种文化相关的工具支持双语学习者的基于资产的评估.
科学领域:
- 双语和语言学习研究.
- 教育心理学和评估.
- 社会语言学和文化研究.
背景情况:
- 双语儿童拥有独特的文化语言资产.
- 现有的框架可能无法完全捕捉双语者的沟通能力.
- 将自然翻译,翻译和语言经纪理论结合起来至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在双语儿童中引入功能性语言能力的概念框架.
- 开发和验证一个新的任务 (FLiP) 来量化西班牙语-英语双语者的功能语言能力.
- 确定任务的文化相关性和作为一种基于资产的实践的实用性.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个概念框架和功能性语言能力 (FLiP) 任务.
- 考虑了文化相关性,记忆力,语言复杂性和评分.
- 管理了90名西班牙语-英语双语儿童的FLIP任务,跨越了三年级.
主要成果:
- FLiP任务证明了可行性,并产生了不同的熟练程度.
- 86%的儿童表示参与评估的语言实践.
- 发现了强大的interrater可靠性 (94%) 和与语言样本分析的正相关性.
结论:
- FLiP任务是适合年龄,基于资产和文化相关的,用于评估西班牙语-英语双语儿童.
- 该研究强调了功能性语言能力评估的重要性.
- 未来的研究应该专注于验证,项目分析和任务改进.
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