在2015-2023年期间,中国重庆的水的空间分析
Lin Yang1, Jule Yang1, Dechao Tian2
1Chongqing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chongqing Municipal Academy of Preventive Medicine), Chongqing, 400070, China.
Scientific reports
|May 19, 2025
概括
重庆的水发病率上升,高风险地区转移,14岁以下的儿童受到影响最多. 空间分析确定了关键集群和流行病模式.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 空间分析 空间分析
背景情况:
- 在重庆,水 (水) 构成了越来越严重的疾病负担.
- 了解其流行病学模式和空间分布对于控制至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在2015-2023年期间调查重庆水的流行病学.
- 为了确定水的空间集群和高风险区域.
主要方法:
- 对247071例病例的描述性流行病学分析.
- 灵活的空间扫描统计数据用于检测疾病集群.
- 来自中国疾病控制和预防信息系统的数据.
主要成果:
- 年平均发病率为88.3/100,000,在2019年达到峰值.
- 观察到两个流行病峰值:四月至七月和十月至一月.
- 发病率高的群体:0-14岁的儿童和学生.
- 在主要城市地区确定了空间集群,向东南和东北县转移.
- 高风险地区包括江北,南安,北北,北和比山区.
结论:
- 重庆的水发病率显示出明显的空间和时间聚类.
- 建议针对高风险群体 (儿童,学生) 和确定区域进行有针对性的干预.
- 需要持续监测,以监测不断变化的空间分布.
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