外科医生之间肌肉骨疼痛的性别差异:一项国际调查
Maria Vannucci1,2, María Rita Rodríguez-Luna3, Bangyu Lan4
1Department of General Surgery, University of Turin, Turin, Italy. maria.vannucci1@gmail.com.
Surgical endoscopy
|May 19, 2025
概括
女性外科医生比男性外科医生更明显地经历了与工作相关的肌肉骨 (MSK) 疼痛. 这凸显了改善外科手术人体工程学的迫切需要,以支持这个行业中越来越多的女性.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 手术科学 手术科学
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
背景情况:
- 肌肉骨 (MSK) 损伤是外科医生公认的职业危险.
- 性别之间的身体特征差异可能会影响MSK疼痛的发生,但很少有研究涉及基于性别的影响.
- 女外科医生日益普及,需要对她们的特殊人体工程学挑战进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估外科医生中与工作相关的MSK疼痛的发生率和影响.
- 评估MSK疼痛的发生和特征的基于性别的差异.
- 了解MSK疼痛对外科医生的生活质量 (QoL) 的影响.
主要方法:
- 分发了一份电子调查,包括人口统计和与实践有关的问题.
- 使用经过验证的尺度来评估与工作相关的MSK疼痛及其对QOL的影响.
- 使用比较和逻辑回归分析来评估MSK疼痛发生率的性别差异.
主要成果:
- 1162名外科医生完成了调查 (48.02%是女性,51.98%是男性).
- 与男性相比,女性外科医生报告MSK疼痛的频率更高 (p < 0.0001) 和不同疼痛位置.
- 在女性中,更高的MSK疼痛负担与麻木,疼痛,疼痛,类似抑郁的感觉,止痛药的使用和工作缺席有关 (p = 0.020).
结论:
- 外科医生之间与工作相关的MSK疼痛存在显著的基于性别的差异.
- 女外科医生经历更多的MSK疼痛,影响他们的工作,功能和QOL.
- 显然需要实施适当的外科人体工程学,以应对女性外科医生面临的挑战.
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