在德黑兰一所学术中心的员工中,对长视障碍纠正及其相关因素的眼镜覆盖范围
Fateme Alipour1, Ramin Mehrdad2, Parya Abdolalizadeh3,4
1Eye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Scientific reports
|May 19, 2025
概括
长视障碍影响12.6%的大学员工. 只有35.9%的人有眼镜覆盖,而22.7%的人有足够的近视校正,突出了近视需求的眼睛护理方面的差距.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 近视对于员工的表现至关重要.
- 长视障碍的患病率因人口统计学因素而有很大差异 (10-90%).
- 了解眼镜覆盖范围是解决劳动力视觉需求的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定长视的患病率.
- 评估大学员工中长视障碍纠正眼镜覆盖率.
- 为了确定与长视眼镜覆盖率相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 对4022名30岁及以上的大学工作人员进行了横截面研究.
- 参与者进行了远距离和近距离视觉敏度的评估.
- 长视视被定义为无法读取35厘米远的N8与纠正的远视.
主要成果:
- 长视的患病率为12.6% (507/4022). 在美国,长视的患病率为12.6% (507/4022).
- 总眼镜覆盖率为35.9% (182/507),真正的眼镜覆盖率为22.7% (115/507).
- 与总覆盖率相关的因素包括女性性别,年龄≥45,高视度折射误差和一般健康状况不佳. 真正的覆盖率与学术教育和一般健康状况不佳有关.
结论:
- 大部分大学员工患有长视,眼镜覆盖率低.
- 女性性别,年龄较大,视障和一般健康状况较差与眼镜使用率较低有关.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来改善眼镜覆盖率,并确保劳动力中足够的近视力校正.
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