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缓解儿童和青少年博相关伤害:对干预措施的全面审查

Christina Davis¹, Kevin Davidson², Emily Arden-Close³

¹University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.

Journal of gambling studies

|May 19, 2025

概括

针对青少年博危害预防的有效干预措施整合了多种方法,吸引了参与者,并以理论为导向. 解决社会背景和让年轻人参与发展对于长期影响至关重要.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
心理学心理学心理学
社会科学社会科学社会科学

背景情况:

儿童和青少年博 (CYP) 与财务困境和成人博危害等不良结果有关.
数字可访问性增加了年轻人的博风险,需要有效的干预措施.
关于当前CYP博危害减轻策略的有效性存在有限的系统分析.

研究的目的:

对预防或减少25岁以下的博相关伤害的干预措施进行全面的范围审查.
确定有效的干预策略和现有研究中常见的局限性.

主要方法:

从2008-2025年使用PRISMA和Arksey/O'Malley协议对文献进行范围审查.
搜索了八个数据库,并对相关的同行评审研究进行了手动参考检查.
使用PAGER框架批评文献;分析了40项包含的研究,其中11972项被确定.

主要成果:

有效的干预措施是多方法,引人入胜,理论驱动,由训练有素的从业者提供,针对发展量身定制,并利用数字技术.
常见的局限性包括缺乏后续评估和使用适合成人CYP的工具.
在干预特征和实施方面,出现了四个关键主题.

结论:

未来的干预措施应解决社会背景,涉及CYP在发展,评估长期影响,并考虑服务不足的人群.
迫切需要在教育,医疗和青年环境中严格评估和基于证据的博危害减轻干预措施.
仅仅关注个人的行为是不够的;环境和社会因素需要注意.

关键词:

孩子孩子孩子孩子有效性有效性.与博有关的危害干预干预干预范围审查范围审查年轻人年轻人年轻人

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