隐藏的负担:青少年女孩自我报告的烦躁症表明精神病风险更高
Pablo Vidal-Ribas1, Georgina Krebs2, Jamilah Silver3
1Child and Adolescent Mental Health Research Group, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. pablo.vidalribas@sjd.es.
BMC public health
|May 19, 2025
概括
青少年女性报告比男性更容易发,这与增加的情绪问题和精神疾病有关. 信息人 (自我与家长报告) 和年龄显著影响年轻人的易怒性评估.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 儿科易怒研究往往忽略了青少年的自我报告,严重依赖父母的账户.
- 了解年轻人的易怒性需要考虑不同的年龄组和报告观点.
研究的目的:
- 调查青少年自我报告的易怒程度与家长报告和幼儿易怒程度相比如何.
- 检查不同年龄组和信息者的性别分布和易怒的相关性,包括心理健康问题和功能障碍.
主要方法:
- 利用了2017年英国儿童和青少年心理健康调查的数据.
- 在2,740名青少年 (12-17岁) 中比较了父母和自我报告的易怒 (易怒的情绪,气爆发) 与4,141名儿童 (5-11岁) 的父母报告.
- 评估了易怒和心理健康问题之间的关联,包括精神疾病和障碍.
主要成果:
- 父母报告说,青少年男性和女性的烦躁症患病率相似,但年轻男性的患病率更高.
- 青少年女性自我报告比男性和父母更高的易怒情绪.
- 与男性相比,青少年女性自我报告的易怒与更大的情绪问题,损伤和精神疾病风险增加有关.
结论:
- 年龄,性别和报告来源 (信息人) 引入了刺激性评估的变化.
- 这些因素对于准确地理解和诊断年轻人与易怒相关的精神病理学至关重要.
- 需要进一步的纵向研究,对广泛的年龄段进行全面的易怒性评估,以澄清发育途径和因果关系.
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