开发和应用中国儿科喘专业护士的核心能力评估指数系统:一种混合方法研究
Yi Qin1,2, Xiaoyan Cai3, Yelin Ji2
1Department of Respiratory, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
BMC nursing
|May 19, 2025
概括
为儿科喘专家护士开发了一个新的评估指数系统. 该系统是科学,可靠和适用的,旨在标准化评估并改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 儿科医疗保健 儿科医疗保健
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
背景情况:
- 专家护士的核心能力对于有效的儿科喘管理至关重要.
- 这些能力的现有评估系统缺乏.
- 这项研究解决了对标准化评估工具的需求.
研究的目的:
- 为儿科喘专家护士构建一个核心能力评估指数系统.
- 建立一个框架来评估和提高护士照顾患有喘儿童的技能.
- 为这个专业领域的专业发展提供科学基础.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,整合文献审查,半结构面试和德尔菲方法专家咨询.
- 来自中国四个省份的21名专家进行了两轮的Delphi调查,以完善索引系统.
- 一项横截面问卷调查评估了护士专业后培训的核心能力水平.
主要成果:
- 开发的指数系统包括2个定义,6个一级指标,16个二级指标和63个三级指标.
- 获得了高专家权威系数 (0.892-0.910) 和显著的共识 (肯德尔的W:0.343-0.384).
- 该系统表现出强大的可靠性,Cronbach的α系数的第一级指标范围从0.896到0.968.
结论:
- 一个科学,可靠和适用的核心能力评估指数系统,用于儿科喘专家护士已经成功开发.
- 该系统为评估护士能力提供了一种标准化的方法.
- 预计该系统的实施将支持专业发展,并改善儿科喘患者的治疗结果.
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