芳香疗法在乳腺活检前对疼痛和焦虑水平的影响:一项随机对照试验
Ezgi Hancı1, Yasemin Uslu2, Erkin Arıbal3
1Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University Health Sciences Institute, İstanbul, Türkiye.
European journal of breast health
|May 20, 2025
概括
使用衣草或衣草-薄荷精油的芳香疗法有效地减少了乳腺活检前的疼痛和焦虑. 这种简单的吸入方法改善了患者的治疗结果,为干预手术提供了成本效益高的方法.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 减少焦虑 减少焦虑
背景情况:
- 芳香疗法经常用于管理与医疗程序相关的症状.
- 精油,特别是衣草,因其治疗效益而受到探索.
研究的目的:
- 评估衣草和衣草-薄荷芳香疗法在乳腺活检前减轻疼痛和焦虑的疗效.
- 为了比较单个衣草与衣草和薄荷合芳香疗法的效果.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及135名接受乳腺活检的女性.
- 参与者吸入了衣草或衣草-薄荷精油,或没有接受芳香疗法 (对照组) 在20分钟的治疗前.
- 使用国家焦虑清单和视觉模拟量表来测量焦虑和疼痛.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,衣草和衣草-薄荷芳香疗法组都显示出显著减少了活检后的焦虑和疼痛 (p<0.05).
- 在衣草和衣草-薄荷组之间没有观察到焦虑或疼痛减轻的显著差异 (p>0.05).
- 在焦虑和疼痛水平之间发现了正相关性 (r = 0.406; p<0.001).
结论:
- 在乳腺活检前吸入衣草或衣草-薄荷精油有效缓解焦虑和疼痛.
- 芳香疗法提供了一种简单,具有成本效益的策略,可以在干预过程中增强患者的幸福感.
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