用于临床试验的招聘技术和nudges的潜在影响:与招聘人员进行定性访谈研究
Molly Volkmar1, Jewels Watts2, Lauren Kaiser-Jackson1
1Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
概括
临床试验招聘人员使用各种技术,包括建立关系和个性化信息,这些技术可以作为行为推动. 这些方法引发了关于参与者自主权和知情同意的伦理问题.
科学领域:
- 临床研究 临床研究
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 临床试验对于公共卫生的进步至关重要.
- 有限的研究存在于招聘策略和使用行为推动的使用.
- 行为推动可能会影响参与者在决策中的自主权.
研究的目的:
- 调查临床试验招募技术.
- 为了确定这些技术是否构成行为推动.
- 探索招聘对知情同意的道德影响.
主要方法:
- 在两个学术医疗中心与临床试验招聘人员进行了39次半结构面试.
- 使用诱导性定性分析来识别招聘策略中的主题.
- 评估了用于nudge特性和道德考虑的技术.
主要成果:
- 出现了五个主要主题:关系影响,财务补偿,社区利益,风险/利益沟通和个性化信息.
- 招聘人员认为招聘技术可能会影响参与者的决策.
- 关于受这些技术影响的参与者自主权的伦理问题被提出.
结论:
- 临床试验招聘涉及各种策略,其中一些作为行为推动作用.
- 在招聘中使用点头需要仔细考虑参与者自主权的伦理问题.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解和减轻临床试验招聘的潜在伦理挑战.
更多相关视频
06:28E-Patient Counseling Trial E-PACO: Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
Published on: August 1, 2019
8.2K
00:04A Clinical Trial Assessing the Safety, Efficacy, and Delivery of Olive-Oil-Based Three-Chamber Bags for Parenteral Nutrition
Published on: September 20, 2019
10.6K
相关概念视频
01:16Clinical Trials
6.6K
Clinical trials are prospective experimental studies conducted on humans to determine the safety and efficacy of treatments, drugs, diet methods, and medical devices. Using statistics in clinical trials enables researchers to derive reasonable and accurate conclusions from the collected data, allowing them to make wise decisions in uncertain situations. In medical research, statistical methods are crucial for preventing errors and bias.
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
6.6K
01:11Blinding
2.3K
Blinding is a commonly used method of not telling participants which treatment a subject is receiving. Blinding is a critical part of a randomized control trial or RCT. It reduces the bias that affects the results. In an RCT, blinding is used in the form of a placebo. A placebo effect occurs when untreated subjects falsely believe they have received the treatment and report improved symptoms. A placebo or a dummy treatment is administered to subjects to negate the bias caused by such an effect.
2.3K
01:56Ethics in Research
22.9K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
22.9K
01:23Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
110
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
110
02:07Blind Procedures
10.6K
Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which...
10.6K
01:54The Placebo Effect
6.1K
The placebo effect occurs when people's expectations or beliefs influence or determine their experience in a given situation. In other words, simply expecting something to happen can actually make it happen.
6.1K