约旦老年人营养状况,饮食质量和睡眠质量之间的关联:一项跨部门研究
Shadan Al-Tal1, Buthaina Alkhatib1, Lana M Agraib2
1Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Journal of aging research
|May 20, 2025
概括
许多约旦老年人饮食和睡眠质量不佳,增加营养不良的风险. 这项研究强调了改善生活方式因素的干预措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 全球老年人口的增加需要了解衰老因素.
- 饮食,睡眠和活动等环境影响显著影响衰老.
- 高达75%的衰老过程可能归因于生活方式因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估约旦老年人的营养状况.
- 用地中海饮食坚持选器 (MEDAS) 评估饮食质量.
- 通过匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 检查睡眠质量.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及426名约旦老年参与者的横截面研究.
- 数据收集包括社会人口统计学,人类测量,迷你营养评估-简单表格 (MNA-SF),PSQI和MEDAS.
- 统计分析以确定变量之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 营养不良风险 (43.2%) 和睡眠质量差 (75.8%) 的高患病率.
- 超过一半 (52.6%) 的人对地中海饮食 (MEDAS) 的坚持不够.
- 在MNA-SF和MEDAS,MNA-SF和PSQI得分之间发现了正相关性;在MNA-SF和BMI之间发现了逆相关性.
结论:
- 约旦老年人的饮食和睡眠质量不佳.
- 这些因素与营养不良的风险增加有关.
- 针对饮食和睡眠的干预措施对约旦老年人的健康至关重要.
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