为长期护理机构的护理人员制定和验证急性呼吸道感染风险感知尺度
Zhihao Xie1, Jiayi Zhu1, Xiaofeng Xie1
1Nursing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China School of Nursing, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Frontiers in public health
|May 20, 2025
概括
一个新的尺度衡量了长期护理设施 (LTCF) 中护理人员对急性呼吸道感染 (ARI) 的风险感知. 该工具有助于评估护理人员的行为,并为改善居民安全的干预提供信息.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 急性呼吸道感染 (ARI) 构成重大公共卫生风险,特别是在长期护理设施 (LTCFs).
- 护理人员对ARI的风险感知对于疫情期间的保护行为和决策至关重要.
- 目前还没有有效的工具来评估LTCFs中ARIs的护理人员风险感知.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证可靠和可访问的尺度,以衡量护理人员在LTCF中的ARIs风险感知.
主要方法:
- 通过文献审查和与19名专家的德尔菲咨询进行初始规模开发.
- 通过对123名受访者进行预测,项目分析和探索性因子分析 (EFA) 进行系统的规模改进.
- 在220名参与者身上进行确认因素分析 (CFA),并进行可靠性,稳定性和有效性测试.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个由九项组成的尺度,包括三个维度:严重程度,可控性和易感性.
- 该尺度表现出基本的可靠性和有效性.
- 总的来说,克伦巴赫的α为0.795,其维度系数为0.795,0.707和0.791.
结论:
- 开发的尺度是评估护理人员对LTCFs的ARI风险感知的一个有价值的工具.
- 这种工具可以为有针对性的干预提供信息,以提高对护理人员行为的理解.
- 提高风险感知评估可以有助于改善LTCF的感染控制策略.
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