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非手斧组装的发生在英国的Purfleet间冰期 (MIS 9) 早期

Aaron Rawlinson^1,2, Rob Davis¹, Nick Ashton¹

¹Department of Britain, Europe and Prehistory, British Museum, 38 - 56 Orsman Road, London, N1 5QJ UK.

Journal of paleolithic archaeology

|May 20, 2025

概括

该研究检查了英国在海洋同位素第九阶段 (MIS 9) 期间的一个独特的石器技术,发现它与早期的克拉克顿分开. 这种非手斧签名被解释为下古石器时期的文化标记.

科学领域:

考古学的考古学
古石器时期研究古石器时期研究
石化技术石化技术

背景情况:

克拉克顿传统在霍克斯尼亚间冰期 (MIS 11c) 期间在英国被广泛接受.
在接下来的冰河间期 (MIS 10/9) 后来的非手斧签名被研究得较少,并且仍在争论中.
最近的研究促使人们重新评估MIS 9期间的英国考古学.

研究的目的:

批判性地评估MIS 9英国中非手斧签名的证据.
从四个已确定地点分析不同核心和片状组合的技术.
将这些组装与当代手斧生产场所进行比较.

主要方法:

考古学证据对不同的核心和片状组合的评估.
来自MIS 9遗址的文物技术分析,包括来自Redhill的新数据.
与同一间冰河时期的手斧承载地进行比较分析.

主要成果:

在泰士河和东安格利亚地区确定了四个非手斧遗址.
来自MIS 9遗址的文物技术与一般的下古石器工业是不可区分的,除了没有手斧之外.
MIS 9技术缺乏特定标识符,可以直接将其与克拉克顿连接起来,因此应被视为独立的技术.

结论:

MIS 9的非手斧组合被解释为一种文化特征,而不是通过功能或原材料来解释.
这一发现与"文化马赛克模型"对欧洲下古石器时期的变化保持一致.
这项研究突出了英国下古石器纪录中的微妙的年代模式.

关键词:

阿切尔人阿切尔人阿切尔人英国英国英国英国.克拉克托尼亚人克拉克托尼亚人 MIS 9 其他国家紫色舰队紫色舰队是什么意思雷德希尔是什么意思雷德希尔是什么意思

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