开发和测试PMTSMC拉伸,扭曲和曲单件和复合成型测试装置的开发和测试
1School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
The Review of scientific instruments
|May 20, 2025
概括
一种新的成型试验装置集成了复合材料的张力,扭力和曲负荷. 这种先进的设备准确地测量了弹性-塑性变形,有助于开发复杂的制造工艺.
科学领域:
- 材料科学与工程 材料科学与工程
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 制造过程 制造过程 制造过程
背景情况:
- 现有的成型试验设备往往缺乏整合各种测试条件,阻碍了复杂环境中复合材料的研究.
- 在成型过程中了解弹性-塑性变形对于优化材料结构和指导制造过程至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个全面的成型试验装置,能够处理多种机械负载组合.
- 研究材料在各种单重和复合重负荷条件下的弹性-塑性变形行为.
- 为开发复杂的成型工艺提供机械测试支持.
主要方法:
- 设计了一个模块化测试装置,集成了张力,扭力和曲元件.
- 实施了模块化结构设计和通信网络,用于多机械负载操作和多物理量控制.
- 在五个不同的单一或复合加载条件下进行测试,实时收集六个物理量数据.
主要成果:
- 通过使用高速列车的引电机定子线圈 (CR450) 的材料来验证设备,达到7%的比较分析误差.
- 在联合拉伸曲负荷下观察到曲力降低和曲反弹增加.
- 在扭曲曲试验中,在扭矩应用后,曲力和反弹的变化很小.
结论:
- 开发的成型测试设备准确地测量了在组合负荷下材料变形.
- 该系统为复杂的成型应用中金属和非金属材料提供了宝贵的机械测试见解.
- 该装置支持在苛刻环境中使用的材料的制造工艺的进步,例如高速列车.
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