在放射学中评估AI算法偏差的陷和最佳实践
Paul H Yi1, Preetham Bachina1, Beepul Bharti1
1From the Department of Radiology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Pl, Memphis, TN 38105-3678 (P.H.Y.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (P.B.); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (B.B., J.S.); Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Md (S.P.G.); Institute for Health Computing, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (A.K., P.K.); Department of Medical Imaging, Western University Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, London, Ontario, Canada (D.L.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging, McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, Tex (V.S.P.); Drexel University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pa (S.M.S.); and Department of Radiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY (L.M.).
在放射学中评估人工智能 (AI) 偏见是复杂的. 这篇文章详细介绍了人工智能偏差测量的陷,并为数据集,人口统计和统计评估提供了最佳实践,以确保医疗保健中的公平人工智能.
科学领域:
- 放射学和医学成像学 医学成像学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 算法的公平性和偏见
背景情况:
- 在放射学中使用的人工智能 (AI) 模型中,人们对公平性问题的意识越来越大.
- 由于人口统计数据不完整,可变定义和不一致的统计措施,评估人工智能偏差存在挑战.
- 需要标准化的方法来评估AI偏差在医学成像.
研究的目的:
- 要总结在放射学算法偏差的评估和测量中未被认可的陷AI.AI.
- 引导医疗成像数据集中对AI偏差的适当评估.
- 提供可操作的最佳实践,以确保人工智能技术的公平性.
主要方法:
- 在技术和社会背景下对AI偏见评估的潜在陷的审查和综合.
- 将陷分类为三个关键领域:医学成像数据集,人口定义和统计评估.
- 确定可操作的最佳实践和未来的方向,以减轻已识别的陷.
主要成果:
- 在AI偏差评估中发现了复杂性,包括不完整的人口统计报告和可变定义.
- 突出了与偏见的统计定义相关的技术陷,以及与人口统计公约有关的社会背景陷.
- 建议医疗成像数据集,人口定义和统计偏差评估的最佳实践.
结论:
- 解决人工智能偏见评估中未被认可的陷对于负责地在放射学中实施人工智能至关重要.
- 跨数据集,人口统计和统计方法的可操作策略可以帮助减轻AI偏见.
- 确保人工智能技术的公平性对于所有患者的公平医疗保健结果至关重要.
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