照顾护理人员:护理人员死亡率如何影响治疗结果 - 一项观察性队列研究
Josephine Keal1, Nicola van Dongen2, Thalia Ferreria2
1Empilweni Services and Research Unit, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Rahima Moosa Mother and Child Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. josiekeal@gmail.com.
AIDS and behavior
|May 20, 2025
概括
护理人员的死亡影响了艾滋病毒感染儿童,增加了营养不良的风险. 儿科艾滋病毒服务必须优先考虑护理人员的福祉,以改善儿童的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 艾滋病毒感染的儿童和青少年尽管治疗进展,但仍面临着持续的脆弱性.
- 护理人员死亡率在儿童和青少年艾滋病毒护理中是一个重大挑战.
- 了解护理人员死亡对儿科艾滋病毒患者的影响对于综合护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述约翰内斯堡儿童和青少年艾滋病毒诊所的护理人员死亡率.
- 研究护理人员死亡对儿童和青少年艾滋病毒治疗结果的影响.
- 确定护理人员死亡率和患者健康指标之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对2021年参加儿童和青少年艾滋病毒诊所的患者进行了回顾性纵向数据分析.
- 包括有或没有记录的初级护理人员死亡率的患者.
- 分析病毒载量,治疗方案,CD4计数,以及与护理人员生命状况相关的人类学.
主要成果:
- 有记录的护理人员死亡发生在10%的儿科和青少年患者中.
- 经历护理人员死亡的儿童在2021年表现出更高的衰老和消耗率.
- 两组之间没有观察到病毒载量,治疗方案或CD4计数的显著差异.
- 护理人员死亡数据不完全被捕获,这表明临床医生可能缺乏意识.
结论:
- 护理人员死亡与艾滋病毒感染儿童和青少年营养不良增加有关.
- 护理人员死亡率数据的不完全捕获凸显了临床意识的差距.
- 儿科艾滋病毒服务应加强对护理人员福祉的关注,以支持患者的治疗结果.
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