社区组织通过同理心争取权力 (COPE) 基于社区的干预措施,以改善灾难和危机期间的成人心理健康:阶段性跨界集群随机试验协议
Jennifer Scott1, Tara Powell2, Natasha M Lee-Johnson1
1School of Social Work, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, United States.
这项研究调查了社区组织通过同理心获得权力 (COPE) 干预措施,以改善受灾害影响的海湾南方社区的心理健康和弹性. 调查结果将为基于社区的灾难应对策略提供信息.
科学领域:
- 基于社区的参与式研究 (CBPR)
- 灾难心理健康 灾难心理健康
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 气候变化加剧了恶劣天气事件,导致流离失所和心理健康问题,特别是在不公平的海湾南方地区.
- 迫切需要社区驱动的干预措施,以加强受灾地区的心理健康和恢复力.
- 湾区南部的现有不平等现象因频繁发生的灾难而加剧,突出了针对性支持的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 检查通过同理心 (COPE) 干预权力组织社区的实施,有效性和采用情况.
- 评估COPE干预对个人和社区心理健康和恢复能力的影响.
- 测试关于减少心理痛苦和改善保护因素的假设.
主要方法:
- 基于社区的参与式研究 (CBPR) 设计指导了这项研究.
- 一个实用的阶梯集群随机试验 (SW-CRT) 将评估15个社区组织中约300名个体的干预效应.
- 混合方法,包括调查,采访,焦点小组和现场笔记,将被整合到全面的数据分析中.
主要成果:
- 该研究目前正在进行中,招聘将从2023年4月到2025年春天进行.
- 数据收集包括在多个时间点进行5次自我评估,以测量心理健康,社会支持和社区性.
- 预计到2026年春季将进行全面的数据分析和结果传播.
结论:
- 这项研究开创了CBPR的使用,以评估多层次干预心理困扰和灾后弹性.
- 该研究将为加强干预实施研究和社区精神健康支持的证据提供关键的见解.
- 结果将倡导将CBPR整合到灾难应对框架中,以确保具有文化相关性和可持续的结果.
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