相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 13, 2025

07:57
A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats
Published on: February 22, 2018
20.8K
成年人焦虑,抑郁和伤口愈合结果之间的关系:系统性审查和元分析
Fiona O'Donovan1,2, Lora Capobianco1,3, Joseph Taylor-Bennett1,4
1Division of Psychological Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|May 20, 2025
概括
抑郁症显著延缓伤口愈合,增加并发症的风险. 焦虑没有显著的影响,可能是由于研究有限. 需要进一步的研究来了解抑郁症.
科学领域:
- 心理医学 心理医学
- 伤口治愈研究研究 伤口治愈研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 焦虑和抑郁等心理健康状况很普遍.
- 心理因素对身体健康的影响,包括伤口愈合,是一个越来越感兴趣的领域.
- 现有的文献提出了关于焦虑/抑郁和伤口愈合之间的关系的混合发现.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析焦虑和/或抑郁和成年人的伤口愈合结果之间的关系.
- 为了区分焦虑和抑郁对伤口愈合的影响.
- 确定当前关于心理因素和伤口恢复的研究中的差距.
主要方法:
- 系统审查和对2023年3月之前发表的研究进行元分析.
- 在主要数据库中进行的搜索:PsycINFO,MEDLINE,EMBASE,CINAHL和Web of Science.
- 包括55项用于叙事合成的研究 (超过2600万参与者) 和26项用于元分析的研究,涵盖各种类型的伤口 (手术,,烧伤,实验).
主要成果:
- 叙事综合产生了混合的结果,焦虑/抑郁和伤口愈合之间没有一致的关联.
- 分析显示,焦虑对伤口愈合没有显著影响.
- 抑郁症与延迟伤口愈合 (OR=2.10),更高的并发症率 (RR=1.30) 和感染风险增加 (RR=1.25) 有关.
结论:
- 抑郁症显然对伤口愈合过程产生负面影响.
- 焦虑和伤口愈合之间的关联不太清楚,可能是由于研究不足.
- 建议对抑郁和伤口愈合之间的机制进行进一步的研究,以指导临床实践.
相关概念视频
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
43.3K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
43.3K
Stress and Mental Health
86
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
86
Anxiety: Overview
255
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
255
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
58
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
58
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
71
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
71
Psychoneuroimmunology: Diabetes and Cancer
26
Chronic stress has been linked to both the onset and progression of serious health conditions, including Type 2 diabetes and cancer. Type 2 diabetes, a widespread chronic illness, is closely associated with obesity and insulin resistance, both of which often worsen under stress. Studies indicate that men experiencing high levels of chronic stress face a 45% higher risk of developing diabetes compared to those with minimal stress. Stress triggers physiological responses that elevate blood...
26

