作为结果衡量的杂货购物:一个范围审查
Keith R Cole1,2,3, Sophie Minick1,2, Leslie F Davidson4
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville Tennessee, United States of America.
PloS one
|May 20, 2025
概括
审查了杂货购物评估,发现许多研究都集中在单一任务上. 需要对这种日常生活活动的综合认知和身体方面进行更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 老年学和康复科学 老年学和康复科学
- 认知神经科学和运动控制
背景情况:
- 杂货购物是一项复杂的日常生活工具活动 (IADL),包括认知和身体功能.
- 现有的结果测量通常评估单个领域,未能捕捉到现实世界杂货购物的同时需求.
- 需要了解如何使用全面的杂货购物任务作为功能结果指标.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查杂货购物,作为一个整体或涉及多个同时的子任务,已被用来作为一个功能性结果的措施.
- 为了确定在使用杂货购物作为功能指标的研究中评估的群体,环境和结果领域.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Medline,Scopus和Cochrane进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2024年12月20日.
- 包括的研究使用了涉及杂货购物多个子任务的结果措施.
- 提取的数据包括研究特征,人群,杂货店设置,使用的措施和结论结果.
主要成果:
- 包括来自15个国家的58项研究,其中健康的成年人和精神疾病是最常见的人群.
- 评估方法各不相同,包括患者报告的结果 (22 项研究),虚拟现实 (17 项研究) 和模拟/真实购物 (20 项研究).
- 结果主要集中在认知 (28项研究),身体/运动 (23项研究) 或行为 (9项研究) 方面,只有3项研究检查了自然主义购物.
结论:
- 杂货购物被认为是跨不同人群和测试环境的有价值的绩效结果指标.
- 关于整合杂货购物的认知和物理领域的研究,文献中存在显著的差距.
- 需要进一步的研究,以探索在结合认知和身体障碍的人群中的杂货购物评估.
相关概念视频
01:23Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
111
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
111
01:11Observational Studies
8.2K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
8.2K
01:29Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
61
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
61
01:11Guidelines for Writing Outcome
2.6K
When developing expected outcomes for a patient care plan, the nurse should adhere to the following recommendations:
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care...
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care...
2.6K
01:15Nursing Evaluation
3.2K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
3.2K
00:55Convenience Sampling Method
8.6K
Sampling is a technique to select a portion (or subset) of the larger population and study that portion (the sample) to gain information about the population. Data are the result of sampling from a population. The sampling method ensures that samples are drawn without bias and accurately represent the population.
Convenience sampling is a non-random method of sample selection; this method selects individuals that are easily accessible and may result in biased data. For example, a marketing...
Convenience sampling is a non-random method of sample selection; this method selects individuals that are easily accessible and may result in biased data. For example, a marketing...
8.6K