人工智能与脊椎外科人类作者奖学金个人陈述:聊天GPT可以超越申请人吗?
William J Karakash1, Henry Avetisian1, Jonathan M Ragheb2
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Global spine journal
|May 20, 2025
概括
人工智能可以为脊柱手术奖学金申请生成高质量的个人陈述. 这些人工智能生成的陈述与人类无法区分,并增加了采访建议.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 进行外科手术培训.
背景情况:
- 个人陈述对于奖学金录取至关重要.
- 像ChatGPT这样的AI工具的出现需要评估它们对应用材料的影响.
- 关于人工智能产生的居留声明的先前研究存在,但脊柱奖学金申请尚未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定评估人员是否能够区分人工智能生成的和人类撰写的个人陈述,以获得脊椎外科的奖学金.
- 评估人工智能生成的陈述是否与人类撰写的陈述相比,符合或超过质量指标.
- 评估人工智能产生的陈述对面试建议的影响.
主要方法:
- 对四个由ChatGPT生成的个人陈述和五个由人类撰写的个人陈述进行了比较分析.
- 包括脊椎外科医生和研究员在内的8名盲人审查员评估了这些陈述.
- 陈述被评为可读性,原创性,质量和真实性,评论员试图确定AI作者身份.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT生成的语句在可读性 (65.69比56.40) 和质量 (63.00比51.80) 中得分明显更高.
- 审稿人无法可靠地区分人工智能和人类作者 (P = 1.000).
- 采访建议偏爱人工智能生成的陈述 (84.4%对62.5%,P=0.045).
结论:
- 聊天GPT可以产生高质量的,不可分辨的个人陈述,用于脊椎外科的奖学金申请.
- 人工智能生成的陈述可以提高收到面试建议的可能性.
- 在应用程序流程中使用人工智能需要细微的指导方针,考虑到它在写作辅助方面的潜力.
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