探索父母对青少年精神疾病负面情绪反应的预测因素揭示了青少年精神疾病的披露
Rachel Elisabeth Riggs1, Eric E Rasmussen2, Sarah Mallard Wakefield3
1School of Communication, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
概括
父母对抑郁症的理解会影响他们对青少年心理健康披露的反应. 更高的抑郁素养和亲子关系可以减少负面的情绪反应,鼓励公开沟通心理健康困境.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 亲子关系 亲子关系
背景情况:
- 心理健康 (MH) 障碍影响约13%的儿童和青少年.
- 父母对青少年MH披露的反应是影响寻求帮助行为的关键因素.
- 预期的父母负面反应可能会成为青少年披露MH困境的障碍.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响父母对青少年心理健康披露的负面情绪反应的因素.
- 检查家长抑郁素养,抑郁耻辱和父母与孩子关系质量的作用.
主要方法:
- 在线调查对322名青少年的父母进行.
- 评估家长的抑郁素养,对抑郁症的污名化信仰,以及对父母和孩子关系温暖的看法.
- 统计建模分析这些因素与负面情绪反应之间的间接关系.
主要成果:
- 家长的抑郁素养与对抑郁症的污名化信念有负面关联.
- 抑郁症的耻辱间接调解了抑郁症素养和负面情绪反应之间的关系.
- 对于那些报告父母与孩子关系较为温暖的父母来说,间接影响更为强烈.
结论:
- 提高家长的抑郁素养可能会减少耻辱感,并随后减少对青少年MH披露的负面情绪反应.
- 父母和子女关系的质量可以缓解抑郁症,识字和耻辱对父母反应的影响.
- 研究结果为临床医生和家长提供了洞察力,以促进青少年心理健康沟通的支持性环境.
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