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MSPDD-net:Mamba语义感知双解码网络用于视网膜图像血管细分.

Daxiang Li1, Miao Su2, Ying Liu1

  • 1School of Telecommunication and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, 710121, China; Research Center for Wireless Communication and Information Processing Technology of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an, 710121, China.

Computers in biology and medicine
|May 20, 2025
PubMed
概括

本研究介绍了Mamba语义感知双解码网络 (MSPDD-Net),以提高视网膜图像血管细分的准确性. 这种新型网络有效地捕捉了全球上下文和边缘特征,在公共数据集上实现了高细分性能.

关键词:
马姆巴·马姆巴是什么意思医疗图像细分 医疗图像细分视网膜图像容器 视网膜图像容器波形边缘的注意力注意力

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科学领域:

  • 医疗成像医学成像
  • 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
  • 生物医学工程 生物医学工程

背景情况:

  • 准确的视网膜图像血管细分对于诊断眼睛疾病至关重要.
  • 视网膜图像中的低对比度毛细血管对现有的细分方法构成重大挑战,导致精度降低.

研究的目的:

  • 通过建模全球上下文信息和挖掘边缘特征,提高视网膜图像血管 (RIV) 分段的准确性.
  • 引入一个新的深度学习网络,即Mamba语义感知双解码网络 (MSPDD-Net),以改善RIV细分.

主要方法:

  • 为特征提取开发了一种具有位置敏感交叉层交互 (PSCLI) 策略的双编码路径.
  • 一个Mamba全尺度语义感知 (M-FSSP) 模块被集成到瓶中,以捕获全面的语义特征.
  • 设计了一种结合全尺度语义注入 (FSSI) 和波纹边缘注意 (WEA) 的双解码路径,以完善细分和突出显示容器边缘.

主要成果:

  • 在MSPDD-Net实现高细分精度的97.45% (驱动),97.76% (STARE) 和97.88% (CHASEDB1).
  • 与基线方法相比,该网络在STARE数据集上显示出显著的1.59%的改进.
  • 实验结果证实了拟议网络在应对低对比度毛细血管所带来的挑战方面的有效性.

结论:

  • 该MSPDD-Net提供了一个有效的解决方案,用于准确的视网膜图像血管细分.
  • 整合基于Mamba的模块和注意力机制显著改善了对上下文和边缘信息的建模.
  • 拟议的网络显示了眼科临床应用的巨大潜力.