分类色调感知调节了音乐和弦和颜色之间的交叉对应
Sayaka Harashima1, Kazuhiko Yokosawa2, Michiko Asano3
1Department of Psychology, Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, 5-3-1 Kojimachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0083, Japan.
Consciousness and cognition
|May 20, 2025
概括
分类感知影响人们如何将音乐和弦与颜色联系起来. 只有将和弦分类的人才会根据感知到的类别来选择颜色,而不仅仅是声音特性.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 交叉模式感知 交叉模式感知
- 听觉神经科学 听觉神经科学
背景情况:
- 交叉模式对应描述了不同感官模式的特征之间的系统关联.
- 以前的研究主要集中在影响这些对应的刺激的物理性质上.
- 在跨模式研究中,个人差异在感知分类中的作用仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查音乐和弦的分类感知是否影响和弦的交叉模式映射到颜色.
- 要确定分类感知程度,而不是物理性质,是否会影响和弦-颜色关联.
- 检查音乐刺激分类中的个体差异如何影响跨模式对应.
主要方法:
- 参与者被呈现了从小调到大调的变形音乐和弦.
- 参与者根据他们在音调识别和区分任务中的表现被分为"分类者"或"非分类者".
- 参与者选择了一种他们认为最适合每一个呈现的和弦的颜色.
主要成果:
- 分类者始终在同一感知类别内的和弦中选择类似的颜色.
- 分类器为属于不同感知类别的和弦选择了不相似的颜色.
- 非分类者在与和弦类别相关的颜色选择中没有显示出明确的模式.
结论:
- 分类感知中的个人差异显著塑造了跨模式对应.
- 分类器似乎对感官输入施加了分类结构,影响了交叉模式映射.
- 这表明,在一种感官模式内感知到的关系以同型形式投射到另一个感官模式中的关系上.
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