人的声音与全身动力学保持一致
Wim Pouw1,2, Raphael Werner1, Lara S Burchardt3
1Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud Universiteit, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Proceedings. Biological sciences
|May 20, 2025
概括
人类的发声与手臂运动同步,由肌肉活动和全身力量驱动. 这项研究揭示了运动系统和语音产生之间的动态相互作用.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 语音科学 语言科学
背景情况:
- 人们经常在手势时发出声音.
- 众所周知,声音波动与上肢运动同步.
研究的目的:
- 调查姿势肌肉活动在手臂运动期间语音波动中的预测作用.
- 探索全身运动与发声之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 电肌图以测量肌肉活动 (大胸部,直立脊柱).
- 上肢运动的动力学分析.
- 测量地面反应力的测量.
- 发音分析 (强度和音调).
- 实验涉及增加上肢质量 (1公斤).
主要成果:
- 姿势肌肉活动,特别是在大胸部和勃起脊柱,预测声音波动.
- 增加上肢质量会放大肌肉活动和声音之间的相互作用.
- 在某些条件下,地面反应力与姿势肌肉相关,而声与声音波动相关.
- 语音配合模式与全身动力学,超越动力学相互作用.
结论:
- 人类的声音与全身运动系统有动态的结合.
- 研究结果表明,姿势和四肢运动的运动控制影响了声乐的产生.
- 这项研究对语言和手势交互的生物力学建模有意义.
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