在智能教育系统中,用于学生学预测的PSO加权整体框架与SMOTE平衡
Achin Jain1, Arun Kumar Dubey1, Shakir Khan2
1Department of Information Technology, Bharati Vidyapeeth's College of Engineering, New Delhi, India.
Scientific reports
|May 20, 2025
概括
预测学生学是及时干预的关键. 一个新的粒子群集优化 (PSO) 权重组合框架与合成少数超样本技术 (SMOTE) 提高了预测准确性和效率,优于其他方法.
科学领域:
- 教育数据挖掘教育数据挖掘
- 机器学习应用 机器学习应用
- 学生支持系统 学生支持系统
背景情况:
- 学生学严重影响个人和机构.
- 准确的退学预测对于有效的干预策略至关重要.
- 教育数据中的不平衡数据集导致有偏见的预测模型.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个先进的框架,准确的学生学预测.
- 为了应对失衡数据集在学预测中的挑战.
- 提高教育干预预测试模型的可靠性和效率.
主要方法:
- 提出了一个粒子优化 (PSO) 权重组合框架.
- 综合合成少数群体过量采样技术 (SMOTE) 用于数据集平衡.
- 利用PSO进行超参数优化和整体重量调整.
主要成果:
- 获得了86%的准确性和0.9593.3的AUC得分.
- 在殖民地优化 (ACO) 和火算法上表现出卓越的性能.
- 超越了基线模型,如随机森林 (RF) 和XGBoost与SMOTE,在F1-Score,精度和回忆方面显著改善.
结论:
- 与SMOTE一起的PSO加权整体框架有效地减轻了数据集不平衡,以改善学预测.
- 这种方法提供了增强的预测可靠性和计算效率.
- 该框架可扩展和适应现实世界的教育环境,以支持早期干预.
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