垂直缺陷和骨化变化之间的关系在骨底部和椎上部的脊椎
Roberta Lekavičiūtė1, Diana Šopagienė2, Giedrė Trakinienė3
1Faculty of Odontology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, J. Lukšos-Daumanto Str. 2, Kaunas, 50106, Lithuania. roberta.lekaviciute@stud.lsmu.lt.
Scientific reports
|May 20, 2025
概括
土耳其状体桥梁和亚特拉斯后缺陷与骨结构和子宫成熟阶段有关. 这些异常在青春期后患者和具有特定下平面角度的患者中更为常见.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 头骨面部的发展
- 骨生物学 骨生物学
背景情况:
- 面综合体,头骨底部和上椎有着共同的胚胎起源,这表明这些区域的异常之间可能存在联系.
- 骨形状的变化可以影响面发育,并且可能与土部和天座的特定解剖变化有关.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究塞拉图尔西卡 (桥梁) 的形态变异之间的关系,ponticulus posticus,和亚特拉斯后方缺陷.
- 为了将这些解剖学变异与椎脊椎成熟阶段以及正牙患者的垂直缺陷相关联.
主要方法:
- 对300名前正牙患者 (年龄在7-40岁之间) 的脑仪分析.
- 由两名研究人员,在放射学家的监督下,对土耳其部和大气 atlas 的形态进行评估.
- 使用SPSS 29.0的统计分析,根据宫阶段 (CS1-CS6) 和垂直缺陷类型对患者进行分类.
主要成果:
- 在青春期后的患者中,Sella turcica桥梁显著更为普遍 (58.2%,p<0.05).
- 在低下平面角的个体中,ponticulus posticus和 sella turcica桥梁更为频繁.
- 亚特拉斯后缺陷在高下平面角 (24.2%,p<0.05) 的个体中更常见.
- 逻辑回归表明,CS6阶段的患者不太可能患有1型ponticulus posticus,更可能患有2型 sella turcica桥梁 (p<0.05).
结论:
- 塞拉图尔西卡桥梁和亚特拉斯后缺陷与骨模式和椎脊椎成熟有关.
- 在青春期后,Sella turcica桥梁的流行率会增加.
- 亚特拉斯后弓缺陷在高下平面角的个体中更为普遍,表明与垂直骨差异的联系.
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