双重消声 (上半圆通道和 tympani) 在形形时期 (Arboli类型)
A I Cisneros-Gimeno1,2,3, A García-Barrios4,5,6, S Baena-Pinilla1,2,3
1Department of Human Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, C/ Domingo Miral, s/n, Zaragoza, 50009, Spain.
概括
古老的骨遗骸揭示了高级半圆形运河消亡综合征存在于公元前1800-1700年. 这项研究记录了最早的已知病例,包括上半圆通道和 tympani 的双重 dehiscence.
科学领域:
- 古病理学 古病理学
- 人类学是人类学.
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 高半圆通道脱光综合征 (SCDS) 在20世纪末临床描述.
- 它的古老起源和在历史人口中的流行仍然在很大程度上未被探索.
- 研究古病理学证据可以揭示SCDS的长期历史.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定高级半圆通道脱综合征 (SCDS) 是否存在于古代人群中.
- 用人类学和放射学方法对历史性骨遗骸进行古病理学分析.
- 研究史前人类群体中SCDS的潜力.
主要方法:
- 人类学和CT扫描 (放射学) 检查来自Arbolí类型的8个头骨的epicampaniform文化 (1800-1700BC).
- 分析集中在骨上,以寻找脱和高气动化的迹象.
- 在伊比利亚半岛的洞穴中进行的二次埋葬提供了骨材料.
主要成果:
- 所有8个头骨 (16个骨) 都表现出4级气动化 (超气动化).
- 一个男性头骨 (25-30岁) 呈现出双重的形:右侧的上半圆通道和头 tympani.
- 在同一侧还注意到可能的先天性肌肉.
结论:
- 高级半圆通道消沉综合征 (SCDS) 存在于公元前1800-1700年在伊比利亚半岛的一个人身上.
- 这代表了SCDS最早的记录证据.
- 这项研究提供了第一个报告的病例,证明了上半圆通道和膜 tympani dehiscences 的关联.
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