在老年人中风康复后,身体活动和久坐行为的变化
Jules J M Kraaijkamp1,2, Marieke Geerars3,4,5, Niels H Chavannes6,7
1Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands. j.j.m.kraaijkamp@lumc.nl.
BMC geriatrics
|May 20, 2025
概括
从中风中恢复过来的老年人在康复期间表现出身体活动和久坐行为的多种变化. 尽管功能改善,但活动模式的显著转变是最小的,突出显示需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 老年人康复中心 老年人康复中心
- 脑卒中恢复 脑卒中恢复的方法
- 身体活动和久坐行为研究研究.
背景情况:
- 70岁以上的中风幸存者在老年康复中表现出较低的体力活动和高度的久坐行为.
- 在这个关键的恢复阶段,久坐不动的行为模式尚未得到充分理解.
- 量化身体活动和久坐行为对于优化康复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在老年康复期间测量中风后老年人身体活动水平.
- 分析整个康复期的久坐行为及其模式.
- 从入院到出院,评估这些行为中的变化.
主要方法:
- 前性队列研究,包括中风后的老年人 (≥70岁).
- 惯性测量单位 (IMU) 在脚上佩戴48小时 (上午7点到下午11点).
- 分析身体活动,久坐行为变量和变化的主要组成部分.
主要成果:
- 包括53名患者;观察到体力活动和久坐行为变化的显著多样性.
- 只有步数在入院和出院之间显示了统计学上显著的变化 (P=0.01).
- 没有发现其他显著的变化在体力活动,久坐行为,或他们的模式.
结论:
- 老年人中风幸存者在老年康复中表现出功能上的增长,但身体活动和久坐行为的变化有限.
- 个人对身体活动和久坐行为的变化是高度可变的.
- 目前的康复治疗可能无法充分解决久坐行为和体育活动模式.
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