年轻人的声音:青年参与CO-CREATE项目
Biljana Meshkovska1,2, Gerben Moerman3, Evelyne Baillergeau3
1Department of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Blindern, P.O.Box 1046, Oslo, 0316, Norway. biljana.meshkovska@medisin.uio.no.
BMC public health
|May 20, 2025
概括
在公共卫生方面,青年参与行动研究 (YPAR) 需要建立信任和平等. 赋予年轻人的权力,即使是叛逆的声音,也是成功制定超重和肥胖预防政策的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 儿童和青少年健康 儿童和青少年健康
背景情况:
- 青年参与行动研究 (YPAR) 越来越多地被用于公共卫生倡议.
- 在YPAR实施中存在挑战,需要青年参与者的见解.
- 该项目旨在制定青少年知情政策,以预防超重和肥胖.
研究的目的:
- 探索和理解参与CO-CREATE项目的年轻人的经验.
- 确定促进和阻碍青年有效参与公共卫生政策制定的因素和障碍.
- 收集来自青年参与者的经验教训,以改进未来的YPAR流程.
主要方法:
- 使用反射主题分析进行定性研究设计.
- 通过来自青年观察的字段注释收集的数据 (约. 150),与项目工作人员进行半结构面试 (n=12),以及青年反表 (n=51).
- NVivo软件用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 关于青年参与,出现了五个关键主题:灵感和参与,尊重互动的价值,青年声音和行动呼吁,理解和脱离挑战,以及人际冲突/压力.
- 年轻人的参与度各不相同,有些人经历了灵感和赋权,而另一些人则面临困难.
- 尊重互动和允许青年领导被确定为关键要素.
结论:
- 建立信任和培养平等意识对于成功的YPAR至关重要.
- 赋予年轻人领导权,当他们有明确的想法时,可以提高项目成果.
- 承认和利用"叛乱"的声音可以成为一个强项,有助于实现项目目标和个人青年赋权.
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
27
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
27
Creative Thinking
324
Creative thinking encompasses innovative and unconventional methods for addressing challenges, often leading to groundbreaking solutions. Instead of focusing solely on enhancing existing systems, such as increasing smartphone battery capacity, creative thinking might inspire advancements like energy-efficient batteries or processors that minimize power consumption. This multidimensional approach underscores the importance of exploring novel pathways to innovation.
Divergent thinking is the...
Divergent thinking is the...
324
Group Design
8.9K
The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between...
8.9K
Emerging Adulthood
27
Jeffrey Arnett's concept of emerging adulthood offers a framework to understand the unique developmental stage between adolescence and full-fledged adulthood, generally from ages 18 to 25. This period is marked by extensive exploration and shifts in identity, relationships, and career choices, a process known in psychology as role experimentation. Emerging adulthood reflects the evolving cultural expectations surrounding adulthood and the dynamic process of personal transformation during...
27
Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building
151
As the construction industry moves towards more eco-friendly practices, concrete's adaptability and its ability to incorporate sustainable features make it a key material in the drive towards greener building solutions.
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
151
Cognitive Development During Adolescence
38
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
38


