扩大使用毒品的人的低障碍伤口护理:一种混合方法研究
Eleanor Turi1, Shoshana V Aronowitz2, Amanda Bettencourt2
1University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, U.S.. eturi@nursing.upenn.edu.
Harm reduction journal
|May 20, 2025
概括
使用毒品的人 (PWUD) 的低障碍伤口护理有限. 扩大这种护理的策略包括解决耻辱,社会需求和建立伙伴关系,社会服务是高度可接受的.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 减少伤害 减少伤害
背景情况:
- 使用毒品的人 (PWUD) 需要伤口护理,特别是随着与克西拉相关的死伤伤的增加.
- 在传统的医疗机构中,PWUD经常面临歧视和不完整的治疗.
- 基于减少伤害的低障碍伤口护理提供了一个有希望但有限的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 探索用于PWUD扩大低障碍伤口护理的决定因素和策略.
- 确定社区产生的实施策略,并评估其可接受性,可行性和适当性.
主要方法:
- 未来的顺序探索混合方法设计:半结构面试,社区咨询委员会 (CAB) 会议和在线调查.
- 该研究于2024年4月至9月在宾夕法尼亚州费城进行,包括伤口护理提供者,管理人员和康复专家.
- 利用实施研究的综合框架和实施变革的专家建议.
主要成果:
- 确定了障碍:耻辱,社会需求,地方政策,资金不稳定,缺乏专业知识和非标准化证据.
- 有希望的策略:大众媒体的耻辱,资源共享协议,修订的专业角色和学术伙伴关系.
- 最可接受的策略:将社会需求服务 (食品,淋浴) 整合到低障碍伤口护理场所.
结论:
- 多个因素影响PWUD的低障碍伤口护理的可用性和质量.
- 当地需求评估对于定制策略以扩大护理规模至关重要.
- 未来的研究将专注于测试确定的战略的有效性和实施.
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