医学研究生教育中的现代人工智能和大型语言模型:对态度,应用和实践的范围审查
Basil George Verghese1,2, Charoo Iyer3, Tanvi Borse4
1Education for Health Professions Program, School of Education, Johns Hopkins University, 2800 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA. bverghe1@jhu.edu.
BMC medical education
|May 20, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 正通过改进评估,招聘和临床决策来改变研究生医学教育 (GME). 这篇评论映射了AI的地图.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 对研究生医学教育 (GME) 具有重大潜力.
- 目前在GME中缺乏对AI的应用,感知和局限性的全面了解.
- 这种差距阻碍了人工智能的有效整合到医疗培训计划中.
研究的目的:
- 在GME中对AI进行现有文献的范围审查.
- 识别当前的人工智能应用,普遍的看法和研究差距.
- 为未来的GME研究,政策和教育实践提供信息.
主要方法:
- 遵守乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导方针和PRISMA-ScR检查清单.
- 在多个数据库中进行全面的文献搜索,直到2024年2月.
- 在GME中包括着重于人工智能干预的研究.
主要成果:
- 包括来自16个国家的102项研究,在2023年出版物的激增.
- 人工智能应用包括评估 (技能差异化,反,叙事评估),招聘 (偏见识别,公平) 和临床决策支持.
- 大型语言模型在标准化评估中显示出潜力,表现优于平均候选人.
结论:
- 在GME中的人工智能应用是多样化的,在提高教育和培训方面显示出希望.
- 在GME中对人工智能的看法已经演变为更有利的前景.
- 限制包括潜在的偏见,研究异质性,以及人工智能技术的快速发展性质.
相关概念视频
Language and Cognition
336
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
336
Introduction to Cognitive Psychology
452
Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology dedicated to examining how people think. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem-solving, as well as other cognitive processes. Cognitive psychology studies how information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing.
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
452
Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Algorithms for Numerical Problem Solving
45
Mechanistic models play a crucial role in algorithms for numerical problem-solving, particularly in nonlinear mixed effects modeling (NMEM). These models aim to minimize specific objective functions by evaluating various parameter estimates, leading to the development of systematic algorithms. In some cases, linearization techniques approximate the model using linear equations.
In individual population analyses, different algorithms are employed, such as Cauchy's method, which uses a...
In individual population analyses, different algorithms are employed, such as Cauchy's method, which uses a...
45
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K


