"很难以一种或另一种方式绝对确定. - 对芬兰医生对安乐死和医生协助自杀的看法进行混合方法研究
Reetta P Piili1,2, Minna Hökkä3, Elina Tolvanen4,5
1Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland. reetta.piili@tuni.fi.
BMC medical ethics
|May 20, 2025
概括
芬兰医生认为辅助死亡 (AD) 是复杂的,对其合法化和对其专业角色的影响有不同的意见. 关于AD伦理和终身护理的公开讨论至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 终身护理研究 终身护理研究
背景情况:
- 医生对安乐死和医生协助自杀 (PAS) 的伦理考虑是研究不足的.
- 这项研究调查了芬兰医生对辅助死亡 (AD) 的观点,包括安乐死和PAS.
- 专注于关于AD合法化的观点,其社会影响,以及它对医生的作用的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估芬兰医生对辅助死亡 (AD) 的看法.
- 探索医生对AD合法化的意见.
- 了解AD如何影响医生的专业角色和伦理考虑.
主要方法:
- 一项全国性的调查,在2020年分发给所有芬兰医生.
- 该调查包括定量陈述和定性开放式问题.
- 数据分析采用混合方法方法,结合定量和定性分析.
主要成果:
- 在6889名接受调查的医生中,26%的应答率.
- 医生在安乐死是否有利于 (9%) 或损害 (19%) 医生患者关系方面存在显著的分歧.
- 定性分析揭示了有关社会观点,合法化观点,后果以及AD的专业角色的关键主题.
结论:
- 辅助死亡 (AD) 被认为是一个复杂的问题,医生之间没有容易达成共识.
- 医生面临与AD相关的伦理困境,无论其在芬兰的法律地位如何.
- 强调需要对AD进行开放,多元化的对话,涵盖道德,社会和终身护理方面的关键需求.
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