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血液透析患者的希望,自我效能和心理痛苦之间的关系:路径分析
Elaheh Shourabi1, Seyyed Abolfazl Vagharseyyedin2
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Ghaffari Avenue, Birjand, Southern Khorasan, Birjand, 97175-379, Iran.
希望和自我效能显著降低了血液透析患者的心理痛苦. 通过有针对性的计划增强希望和自我效能,可以有效地减轻这一群体的痛苦.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 心理困扰是血液透析患者的一个重要问题.
- 之前的研究表明,心理痛苦与希望/自我效能之间存在负面关联.
- 这些关系中的文化差异以及自我效能的调解作用需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查希望,自我效能和人口统计学对心理痛苦的影响.
- 研究自我效能对希望和心理痛苦之间的关系的调解效应.
- 分析这些因素在伊朗的血液透析患者.
主要方法:
- 在2022年进行了一项横截面描述分析研究.
- 从215名血液透析患者收集数据,使用验证的问卷.
- 统计分析包括SPSS和AMOS软件.
主要成果:
- 希望 (β = -0.44) 和自我效能 (β = -0.29) 是减少心理痛苦的显著预测因素.
- 希望直接影响了心理痛苦 (ß = -0.47) 和积极影响自我效能 (ß = 0.49).
- 自我有效性调解了希望和心理痛苦之间的关系 (间接效应β = -0.19).
结论:
- 希望,自我效能和血液透析的持续时间对于管理心理痛苦至关重要.
- 希望通过提高自我效能来减少心理痛苦.
- 干预措施应侧重于同时增强希望和自我效能,以减轻血液透析患者的痛苦.
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