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巴西移民背景下的儿童照顾和发展:在国际边境的一项融合平行混合方法研究
Gabriela D M Casacio1, Rosane M M Silva2, Ana L Penna3
1Postgraduate Program in Public Health Nursing, School of Nursing, Ribeirao Preto, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
在巴西养育移民儿童是压力很大的,因为社会经济挑战,影响培养护理. 移民压力因素对照顾者与儿童的互动和儿童的发展产生负面影响,强调了需要支持干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 巴西的移民家庭经历了显著的社会经济脆弱性和有限的健康和教育服务.
- 这些压力因素可能会对家庭为幼儿提供培养照顾的能力产生负面影响.
- 与移民有关的挑战对儿童的发展和福祉构成风险.
研究的目的:
- 调查育儿经验并支持移民和难民幼儿照顾者获得照顾的机会.
- 了解这些因素如何影响育儿实践和感知压力.
- 确定家长,护士和教育工作者如何在移民环境中促进儿童发展.
主要方法:
- 融合平行混合方法设计.
- 与70名护理人员进行的定量研究.
- 对21名护理人员,12名护士和13名教师进行了定性研究.
主要成果:
- 照顾者报告说,他们对刺激性活动的参与度很低,对父母的要求很高.
- 定性数据显示,移民挑战增加了父母的压力,并对照顾者实践产生了负面影响.
- 减少照顾者与儿童的互动被认为会影响儿童的健康和发育.
结论:
- 育儿压力和负面的护理实践与移民挑战有关.
- 需要采取干预措施来缓解这些挑战,并支持移民儿童的发展.
- 了解上下文因素对于有效的支持系统至关重要.
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