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Updated: Jun 13, 2025

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专业间的协作对孤独症患者的干预措施:一个范围的审查
Lok Ying Chu1, Youjuan Zhang2, Graeme Drummond Smith3
1The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
Nursing open
|May 21, 2025
概括
专业间合作 (IPC) 通过各种干预措施有效地减少了老年人的孤独感. 需要对跨学科方法进行进一步的研究,鼓励护士增加参与.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 孤独是影响老年人福祉的一个重要问题.
- 专业间合作 (IPC) 提供了一种潜在的策略来解决孤独问题.
- 了解IPC对孤独的干预措施的风景至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制和综合现有关于专业间合作 (IPC) 干预措施的知识,以应对孤独.
- 确定IPC干预的类型,涉及的学科,目标人群以及实施促进者和障碍.
主要方法:
- 在Arksey和O'Malley的框架下进行了全面的范围审查.
- 从2003年1月到2023年10月,在多个数据库 (OVID Medline,PsycINFO,Embase,CINAHL,ProQuest) 中进行了搜索.
- 数据的提取和分析是根据PAGER框架进行的.
主要成果:
- 审查中包括了11篇符合条件的文章.
- 包括社会群体,艺术疗法和数字技术在内的IPC干预措施通常在减轻老年人孤独感方面被证明是有效的.
- 广泛的医疗保健专业人员,学生,艺术家和工程师参加了这次活动,并进行了面对面或数字化的干预.
结论:
- 专业间的合作,特别是使用数字技术,是解决老年人孤独的日益增长的趋势.
- 虽然IPC干预措施显示出有效性,但学科之间的具体协作机制需要进一步研究.
- 在IPC中,护士对孤独的参与度相对较低,这凸显了扩大角色的机会.
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