客和专家内容管理员的合法性被认为是正确的
Cameron Martel1, Adam J Berinsky2, David G Rand1,3,4
1Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
PNAS nexus
|May 21, 2025
概括
美国人更喜欢专家陪审团进行内容调节,但发现设计精良的普通陪审团同样合法. 调整普通陪审团的组成,就像政治平衡和陪审员的知识一样,提高了整个政治领域的合法性.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 内容调节对于社交媒体平台治理和打击错误信息至关重要.
- 目前的调节实践面临着关于公平性和合法性的批评.
- 关于谁应该对误导性内容做出决定的公众看法在很大程度上是未经探索的.
研究的目的:
- 调查公众对在线内容调节决策者的偏好.
- 评估不同内容调节陪审团组成的感知合法性.
- 确定影响内容调节系统合法性的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个具有全国代表性的调查实验,涉及3000名美国参与者.
- 参与者评估了假设的内容调节陪审团 (专家,普通人,算法).
- 随机评审团的特点包括组成 (规模,资格,平衡) 和讨论.
主要成果:
- 专家陪审团被认为比普通人或算法陪审团更合法的.
- 随着国家代表性,政治平衡,规模扩大,陪审员知识和讨论,非专业陪审团的合法性增加了.
- 优化的非专业人士陪审团取得了与专家小组相提并论的合法性.
- 政治归属影响了人们的看法,共和党人对专家的看法不如民主党人那么好,尽管仍然比基线的 Laique 陪审团多.
结论:
- 内容调节中的机构合法性是平台治理的基础.
- 设计具有特定特征的非专业人士陪审团可以增强他们感知的合法性.
- 调查结果为开发更公正,更有效的在线内容调节系统提供了实际意义.
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