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将防火能力评估整合到山林管理决策支持系统中
S Mutterer1,2, J Schweier1, L G Bont1
1Sustainable Forestry, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
MethodsX
|May 21, 2025
概括
阿尔卑斯山的战略森林规划平衡了生物多样性和生态系统服务与火灾等风险. 决策支持系统 (DSS) 被更新,包括火灾倾向,帮助山林适应气候变化.
科学领域:
- 林业科学 林业科学
- 适应气候变化 适应气候变化
- 生态系统管理生态系统管理
背景情况:
- 欧洲阿尔卑斯山林的长期规划需要平衡生物多样性和生态系统服务 (BES) 与气候变化下的干扰风险.
- 现有的决策支持系统 (DSS) 整合了对气候敏感的建模和干扰风险评估 (甲虫,风),但需要适应森林火灾等新出现的威胁.
研究的目的:
- 引入将防火能力评估系统 (PAS) 整合到DSS中,以加强长期的山林管理.
- 为了能够识别与森林管理目标相冲突的关于BES提供和气候变化下的干扰缓解.
主要方法:
- 开发并将消防预备评估系统 (PAS) 集成到DSS中.
- 火灾PAS结合了包括地形,气候,野地-城市接口和站立结构在内的因素.
- 该系统允许对火灾倾向的综合评估,以及对树皮甲虫和风风的风险,以及BES的提供.
主要成果:
- 增强的DSS可以评估森林火灾的多种倾向因素.
- 现在可以将火灾风险与其他干扰进行综合评估,并提供BES.
- 消防PAS的模块化结构允许灵活适应不同的规模,并与各种森林模型集成.
结论:
- 扩展的DSS通过识别山林森林中BES供应和干扰减缓之间的冲突来支持明智的管理决策.
- 这种方法对于调整森林管理战略以适应气候变化引起的干扰制度变化至关重要.
- 系统的适应性提高了它在各种森林生态系统和规划场景中的效用.
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