使用 inception 检测帕金森病V3:一种深度学习方法
Pallavi M Shanthappa1, Madhwesh Bayari1, G B Abhilash1
1Department of Computer Science, School of Computing, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Mysuru, India.
MethodsX
|May 21, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了深度学习模型,使用螺旋图来检测帕金森病 (PD). 获得了高精度,为早期PD诊断提供了一种非侵入性方法.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 帕金森病 (PD) 是一种进展性神经退行性疾病,影响运动功能.
- 早期发现PD对于有效干预和改善患者预后至关重要.
- 目前的诊断方法可能具有侵入性或缺乏可访问性.
研究的目的:
- 评估深度学习算法在分类螺旋图像中的有效性,以进行非侵入性帕金森病检测.
- 评估不同卷积神经网络 (CNN) 架构在识别PD特征的运动障碍方面的性能.
- 探索转移学习在增强从螺旋图中提取特征方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 一个由患有PD和没有PD的个体绘制的螺旋图像的数据集被策划.
- 四个CNN架构 (DenseNet121,InceptionV3,VGG16,LeNet) 被用来进行分类.
- 使用转移学习来改进模型检测微妙运动障碍模式的能力.
主要成果:
- 在DenseNet121和InceptionV3模型中,分类准确度高 (98.44%).
- VGG16在特征提取能力方面表现出强的表现.
- 特性扩展和混合深度学习模型有助于提高分类准确性.
结论:
- 深度学习为帕金森病的早期,非侵入性诊断提供了一种一致,高效和自动化的方法.
- 使用CNN的螺旋图像分析显示了作为低成本诊断工具的巨大潜力.
- 未来的研究可以将螺旋分析与其他生物标志物相结合,以进行全面的PD评估.
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