验证德国形式的课堂社区规模 (CCS-D)
Harald Knof1, Thomas Shiozawa1
1Eberhard Karls University of Tuebingen, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Anatomy, Institute of Clinical Anatomy and Cell Analysis, Tuebingen, Germany.
GMS journal for medical education
|May 21, 2025
概括
德国课堂社区规模 (CCS-D) 有效地衡量学习环境中的社区意识. 这种经过验证的工具证明了良好的可靠性,并证实了协作学习所必不可少的双因素结构.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 学习科学 学习科学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 强烈的社区意识,以归属,相互依赖和共同的价值观为特征,对于有效的协作学习至关重要.
- 现有的工具,如课堂社区量表 (CCS),能够捕捉到这种社区感,但缺乏经过验证的德语版本.
- 在德语教育背景下研究和培养学习社区,开发德语适应是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 将课堂社区规模 (CCS) 翻译成德语,创建了CCS-D.
- 执行德国版本 (CCS-D) 的内部构造验证.
- 评估CCS-D在教育环境中使用的可靠性和结构有效性.
主要方法:
- 翻译和调整原来的课堂社区规模 (CCS).
- 对图宾根大学334名医学和牙科第一学期学生进行翻译问卷 (CCS-D) 的管理.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,确认因素分析 (CFA) 和主要组件分析 (PCA).
主要成果:
- 总体而言,CCS-D的可靠性很高 (克朗巴赫的α=.87),部分尺度也显示出良好的可靠性 (连接性α=.85,学习α=.76).
- 确认因素分析表明,模型适合度中至可接受,支持两因素结构 (连接和学习).
- 关键匹配指数包括CFI=.85,TLI=.83, χ2/df=2.694,RMSEA=.071和SRMR=.0605.5,这些都是在一个时间段内完成的.
结论:
- 德国课堂社区规模 (CCS-D) 显示出强大的可靠性,与原始仪器相比.
- 这项研究证实了CCS-D的两要素结构,表明它对测量社区意识的有效性.
- CCS-D是评估德语合作学习环境中社区意识的合适和验证的工具.
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