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成绩目标导向与游泳者的感知表现之间的结构关系:一个链式多重调解模型
Yuanjiao Zhu1, Weipeng Zhang2, Hao Liu3
1School of Physical Education and Health, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|May 21, 2025
概括
成就目标导向 (AGO) 通过体育热情,承诺和坚,显著提高游泳者的感知表现 (PP). 这种链接调解模型为教练和体育心理学家提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 体育心理学 体育心理学
- 运动学习是指运动学习.
- 绩效科学 绩效科学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 成就目标导向 (AGO) 是影响运动员感知表现 (PP) 的关键因素.
- 有限的研究已经探索了运动员中AGO和PP之间的复杂,多步骤的关系.
- 了解这些途径对于优化运动发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究体育热情 (SE),体育承诺 (SC) 和坚在竞技游泳运动员中AGO和PP之间的关系的连锁中介效应.
- 分析 AGO 通过哪些直接和间接途径影响 PP.
主要方法:
- 从天津和北京大学的377名竞技游泳者 (年龄在18-22岁) 通过问卷收集的数据.
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来测试拟议的链中介模型.
- 检查了AGO,SE,SC,Grit和PP之间的相互关系.
主要成果:
- AGO 显示对 PP 有显著的积极影响 (β = 0.116,p ≤ 0.001).
- 链中介模型解释了AGO对PP的总影响的76.6%.
- SE (β = 0.472),SC (β = 0.448) 和Grit (β = 0.165) 显著调解了AGO-PP关系 (所有p ≤ 0.001).
结论:
- 通过一条涉及SE,SC和Grit的顺序路径,AGO可以增强游泳者的PP.
- 调查结果为教练设定目标和跟踪进展提供了理论框架.
- 结果为体育心理学家提供信息,帮助他们制定有针对性的干预策略.
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