作为语音语言治疗师的工作与福祉之间的关系的纵向调查
Claire Ewen1, Craig A Jackson2, John Galvin2
1School of Social Sciences, Birmingham City University, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK.
概括
超过一半的语音和语言治疗师 (SLT) 经历了心理困扰,因为要求工作的控制和支持很低. 改善工作设计对于SLT福祉和留守至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 语音和语言治疗治疗
背景情况:
- 医疗保健工作者面临着严重的压力,倦怠和疲劳.
- 这些问题可能导致劳动力消耗,言语和语言治疗师 (SLT) 尤其令人担忧.
- 对于影响SLT幸福感的特定工作场所因素,人们知之甚少.
研究的目的:
- 探索从事SLT的职业满意度和福利水平.
- 描述SLTs的职业环境.
- 研究职位设计与福利结果之间的关系,以及它们随着时间的推移而产生的一致性.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向在线调查对英国执业的SLT在两个时间点进行,间隔3个月.
- 该研究使用经过验证的仪器测量了工作压力因素,工作满意度和整体幸福感.
- 多变量方差分析用于分析职位类型,福利和变化之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 超过一半 (53.3%) 的参与者报告了焦虑,抑郁,压力或社会功能障碍的症状.
- 在高需求,低控制,低支持的工作 ("Isostrain") 中的SLT报告说,工作满意度和幸福感明显降低.
- 福利得分在3个月内保持稳定,但改变工作对满意度产生了积极影响.
结论:
- 心理社会风险是职业组织固有的,影响SLT福祉.
- 雇主应该把重点放在工作的心理社会设计上,以提高员工的留守率.
- 建议采用系统的风险评估和干预方法,以更好地管理心理社会风险.
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