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基于证据的环境可持续性整合到手术室的临床指南中:系统性审查
Kim E van Nieuwenhuizen1, Charlotte T J Michels2, Ingena G I A Both1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Annals of surgery
|May 21, 2025
概括
将环境可持续性纳入手术室 (OR) 临床指南是可行的. 生命周期评估 (LCA) 研究确定OR环境热点,指导基于证据的推可持续的外科手术实践.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
背景情况:
- 手术实践显著影响医疗保健的环境足迹.
- 对于将环境可持续性纳入临床建议的指导存在限制.
- 基于证据的临床指南可以促进对环境负责任的外科决策.
研究的目的:
- 评估将环境可持续性纳入手术室 (OR) 临床指南的可行性.
- 为可持续的OR实践提供基于证据的建议.
- 在极端地区内确定有助于环境影响的关键领域.
主要方法:
- 对42项关于OR环境影响的研究进行了系统审查.
- 在包括的28项研究中,使用了生命周期评估 (LCA) 方法.
- 建议的评级,评估,开发和评估 (GRADE) 方法被应用来评估证据的质量和制定建议.
主要成果:
- 对OR环境影响的主要贡献者包括能源密集的外科技术,一次性设备,麻醉气体排放和通风能耗.
- 在所有研究中,证据质量从"非常低"到"低"不等.
- 生命周期评估 (LCA) 研究对于确定有针对性的干预措施的环境"热点"至关重要.
结论:
- 来自OR研究的环境结果始终表明需要改进的领域,尽管证据质量不佳.
- 将生命周期评估 (LCA) 结果整合到临床指导方针中,对于推进手术可持续性至关重要.
- 制定基于证据的建议可以引导指导方针小组促进对环境负责任的外科手术实践.
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